Technology Database: Novel Materials
Novel Materials: metals, alloys, plastics,
and other for medicine, instrument making, architecture, construction,
chemistry.
Miniplen, a flame-resistant
plastic
Production of structural and decorative elements
resistant to flame at direct effect of fire.
Highly efficient fibrous sorbent
The fibrous sorbent is intended to eliminate spills
of different oil products, to purify air and liquids, for sound-
and heat-insulation.
Carbon-carbon membrane-filters
Fine purification of liquid products at micro- (0.1-
10 mm) and ultrafiltration (0.001-0.1 mm)
Nanostructured titanium for
medical implants
Threaded articles from nanostructured alloy were
used to fabricate efficient implants structures for osteosynthesis
of tubulous bones and devices for correction and fixation of spine
elements.
Materials for opto-, microwave,
quantum and vacum electronics
Tapes from amorf alloys on a basis Co and FeNi;
bimetallic And several layers tape of complex structure (FeNiCo-alloy-Cu-FeNiCo-alloy,
FeNi-alloy-Cu-FeNi-alloy, Ni-Cu-Ni, Cu-Steel-Cu, Ni-Steel-Ni, Ni-FeNiCo-Alloy-Ni
etc.); aluminium And his alloys (Al-Si, Al-Cu, Al-Ni).
Novel refractory materials with
a protective coating
On the basis of self-propagating high-tem- perature
synthesis (SHS) and cold bloating techniques there has been developed
a commercial technology of novel ecologically clean heat-insulating
refractory materials produced as plates of different dimensions
with a protective-strengthening coating and varying by thickness
density.
Energy-efficient coatings
on window planes
There has been developed a laboratory technology
for application of energy-efficient (solar-protective and energy-efficient)
optically transparent current-conductive 0.15-1.2 mcm - thick glazing
coatings.
Asmol, a unique anticorrosion
material
The Asmol, a proprietary relatively inexpensive
insulation material (asphalt-base oil oligomer) featuring unique
protective properties has been developed and is commercially produced.
Natural 2-a type "nitrogen-free"
diamond plates, windows and substrates
Bilaterial, precised polished, parallel plate slices
made from specially select natural extrapure II-a diamonds (with
the contents of impurity nitrogen, less than Na = 10-18
- 10-19 cm-3
aprox.).
Sintered
rare earth permanent magnets /China/
Jilin Dasheng Magnetic Materials Co. is one of
the largest enterprises, producing magnets, in China. Its products
inlude sintered rare earth permanent magnets (Nd-Fe-B), bonded rare
earth permanent magnets, AlNiCo and SmCo magnets.
Nd-Fe-B Fast
Quenched Magnets
A unique technology of production of Nd-Fe-B fast
quenched magnetic powders for high power permanent magnets and bonded
magnets used in magnetic systems of electronics and tool-making,
and also in consumer electronic goods.
Nano-ultrafinegrained
semiproducts and articles for structural applications
There has been developed a combined technological
process and created a production division fitted with original processing
equipment for industrial manufacture of long bulky semiproducts
and articles from them with ultrafinegrained and nano-sized structures.
Nb3Sn-based
superconductors
Are a composite material produced as a wire with
diameter 0.5-1.5 mm, containing from 4 to 44 thousand fibers with
diameter 1-3 mcm in bronze matrix and a copper stabilizing sheath.
Products from
composite materials based on high-temperature super-
conducting compounds
There have been developed and batch-produced articles
from composite materials of different designs: unique sheet ones
(single-core, multicore, multilayer cross-section) based on Bi-2223
compound.
Bulk articles
based on high-temperature superconducting ceramics Y-Ba-Cu-O
There has been created a technological complex
including different techniques of HTSC powders preparation, methods
and equipment for their compacting, thermal and thermomechanical
treatment.
Movable flexible
radiation-screening mats
Are portable aids of protection from ionizing radiation, enabling
to reduce the effective dose of irradiation the personnel is subjected
to in the course of elimination of radiative accidents consequences.
Сeramic composite
materials with a nano-crystal structure
The materials are designed for production of knives and dies for
plastics treatment, chemical fibers cutting, fabrication of household
scissors blades and medical scalpels, ceramic inserts in hot and
cold water mixers, atomizing chamber nozzles, dies for wire drawing,
catalyst carriers.
Porous ceramic
material for bone tissue endoprosthetics
The nanostructured ceramic material based on partially stabilized
zirconium dioxide is designed to be used in:
Synticom,
a new material for steel production
There has been developed a versatile composite
charge material with improved metallurgical properties and a highly
efficient industrial technology for its production, easily built-in
into the functioning infrastructure of a blast furnace process.
High-anisotropic piezoelectric materials
There have been obtained and investigated properties of piezoelements from ferroelectric single crystals featuring a high level of piezoelectric effect anisotropy. In particular, by such an index of piezoelectric effect anisotropy as piezomodules ratio d33/d32, the obtained piezoelements surpass the available ones 20 times.
Fire-resistant glasses on gelic nanocomposites base
There have been developed compositions and a technique employing sol-gel technology of obtaining fireproof multilayer gelic glasses based on modified silica, featuring protective anti-fire properties.
Modern ceramics based on aluminium oxide
Due to a unique combination of properties (high mechanical strength, hardness, wear-resistance, fireproofness, thermal conduction, chemical inertness), corundum ceramics is broadly applied in modern equipment.
Diamond polycrystalline micropowders
There has been developed and introduced into production technology for obtaining diamond micropowders by way of nanopowders compacting.
Diamond composite thermo-stable material
There is produced a composite material featuring improved strength and designed for use in fabrication of drill bits to drill deep wells for oil and gas, in crown bits for test drilling in borehole surveying, in pencils, racks and cuts for corundum grinding disks dressing, in burnishers for steel, copper, molybdenum and other wires drawing, heads for sensors of parts dimensions automatic control.
Rare-earth Permanent Magnets for Broad Application
Magnetic alloy ingots are manufactured by direct alloying of original components in the inert atmosphere of a vacuum induction furnace and undergo crushing and grinding on ball mills (particle size is 1-3 mcm).
Plastomagnets Production Technologies
Plastomagnets batch production has been organized. The plastomagnet is a tailored polymer-based composite material with a magnetically hard powder as a filler.
“Instant” getting of X-ray photographs
There has been developed a diffusion photo-chemical technique, a set of special-purpose photo materials and equipment (a portable X-ray radiator) for “instant” producing of a positive (black and white) image of practically any object lending itself to X-raying.
Adsorbents and sorption-filtering materials
To replace costly imported or artificial adsorbents grain-sized activated adsorbents and sorption-filtering materials have been developed on base of mineral resources of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia (ceolite-containing siliceous rock and betonite-like clays).
Liquid glass based on ceolite-containg rock
There has been prepared geological, mineralogo-technological and economic substantiation of manufacture of liquid glass based on ceolite-containing siliceous rock (CSR) of the Republic of Tatarstan.
Thermal-protective material
Energy conserving protective coating to be used in construction, power industry, communal utilities.
Industrial fabrics for protection against electromagnetic radiations
Manufacture of clothes screening from intensive electromagnetic fields (microwaves, ultrahigh frequencies).
Kit of protective clothing for toxic chemicals handling
Protection against liquid and powdered pesticides (herbicides, insecticides, fungicides), regulators of plant growth and aqua ammonia.
Multipurpose polyisocyanate varnishes for protective coatings
Use as high-strength heat-resistant foam materials for structural applications, protection of the equipment from various aggressive environments at petrochemical enterprises.
Conductive graphite-ceramics
There has been developed a process for fabrication of technical ceramics for ecologically acceptable heating elements for different applications working in a broad range of temperatures.
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